Hospital Planning and Designing by OASIS HOSPITAL SOLUTIONS
Hospital Planning and Designing
Hospital planning and designing is a highly specialized process that ensures hospitals are safe, efficient, patient-focused, and future-ready. It involves aligning medical needs, workflow efficiency, technology, safety standards, and patient comfort into one well-coordinated system. A well-planned hospital becomes a foundation for high-quality healthcare delivery.
Importance of Hospital Planning and Designing
Patient-Centric Care
Patients should feel safe, comfortable, and stress-free. Thoughtful design improves healing, reduces waiting times, and enhances overall experience.
Staff Productivity
A smart hospital layout reduces walking distances, creates smoother workflows, and improves coordination among teams.
Optimized Resources
Efficient design reduces waste, minimizes congestion, and saves money in the long run.
Key Components of Hospital Planning
Feasibility Study
This determines the need for a hospital by studying:
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Population
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Competition
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Healthcare demand
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Investment and revenue potential
Master Planning
Master planning involves:
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Department zoning
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Traffic movement
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Future expansion planning
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Phased development
Space Programming
Allocates space based on:
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Patient volume
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Equipment
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Medical specialty requirements
Workflow Mapping
- Ensures clean and dirty flows never mix, prevents cross-infection, and supports fast patient movement.
Step-by-Step Hospital Planning Process
1. Setting Objectives
Define the hospital category—multispecialty, tertiary care, maternity, emergency care, etc.
2. Understanding Community Needs
Analyze disease patterns, population density, affordability, and healthcare gaps.
3. Service Mix & Bed Capacity
Plan total beds, ICU share, emergency beds, special units, and diagnostics.
4. Budgeting & Forecasting
Include:
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Construction costs
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Equipment planning
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HR expenses
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Maintenance budgets
5. Compliance & Licensing
Hospitals must meet:
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Fire NOC
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Building bylaws
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Biomedical waste rules
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NABH/NABL guidelines
NABH Requirements in Hospital Planning
Patient Safety Standards
NABH focuses on:
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Patient rights
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Safety checklists
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Error prevention
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Emergency care readiness
Facility Management
Ensures standards in:
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Housekeeping
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Water quality
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Biomedical waste
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Equipment maintenance
Infection Control Protocols
NABH mandates:
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Antibiotic policies
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Sterile processing
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IC committees
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Layouts that prevent infection spread